| Prepared
Witness Testimony The Committee on Energy and Commerce W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman Issues Raised by Human Cloning Research Mr. Randolphe H. Wicker
Points to be made in
testimony: ·
Cloning is a part of every citizen’s reproductive
right. ·
Stem cell research is based on human cloning
technology. ·
The FDA has no authority over the fertility industry. ·
Cloning is part of every American’s right to religious
liberty. ·
The Raelian movement is a legitimate religious
movement. ·
The Raelian movement and its CLONAID have behaved
fraudulently. ·
There is no need for new laws, only enforcement of
existing ones. ·
The dangers of animal cloning are not applicable to
human cloning. ·
The international consortium, which includes Dr.
Zavos, is a cautious, professional, experienced team. The regulation of medicine should be left to physicians. Medicine and science are not areas in which
unknowledgeable politicians should meddle. Thank you for inviting me to testify today. This hearing is being held because everyone knows that human
cloning is going to happen. As Dr.
Zavos points out: “The Genie is out of the bottle”. As a human cloning activist during the past four years, I have viewed
with alarm the growing public hysteria surrounding this issue. The general public is both highly
opinionated and totally misinformed regarding human cloning. Cloning technology is a scientific achievement as significant as the
conquering of smallpox, although less important than the discovery of the
printing press. Cloning technology has
achieved monumental importance due to its central role in stem cell research. Despite all the hand-wringing and declarations against the cloning of
human beings by biotech companies, stem cell research cannot be separated from
human cloning. The same technology,
inserting a cell into an enucleated egg, is central to both. The only difference between the two is that, in stem cell research, a
tiny embryo no larger than the dot at the end of this sentence is killed
through transforming it into a stem cell culture. In human cloning, the same embryo would be implanted into a
woman’s womb and allowed to develop into a wanted and loved child. The general public supports stem cell research because it promises to
revolutionize medicine. The same public
opposes human cloning, which itself is simply a medical cure for the human
disability called infertility. The FDA has issued invalid legally unenforceable politically popular
feel-good regulations forbidding human cloning in American fertility
clinics. Mark Eibert will elaborate on
this later. The Government that governs best governs least. The first and most central issue raised by human cloning involves each
individual citizen’s reproductive rights. The decision by individual citizens about having children and their
manner of conception has always been a decision made by a patient in
consultation with her or his doctor. Politicians in Washington and
politicians in state capitols have no business deciding for American citizens
who can bear children and how they can have them. The second critical issue raised by human cloning involves each
individual citizen’s right to religious belief and practice. I testified to the U S House of Representatives Committee on Commerce,
Subcommittee on Health and Environment, on Thursday, February 12, 1998. I would like to quote a short part of that
testimony before tackling the difficult situation currently facing us. I would also like to note that, on this issue, I am speaking for myself
and not as an official representative of The Human Cloning Foundation. “…Religiously based restrictions…have no place in the law. They violate religious freedom. Those who believe cloning offers a partial
temporary immortality have the right to secure an extended life for their
genotype...human cloning does change, at least slightly, the traditionally
clear line between life and death. “If, even after death, a later born identical twin can be born carrying
the originator’s genotype into another life, doesn’t that somehow deny death
its traditional totality? [An appropriate phrase might be, “ Right To Life equals Right to
Clone.”] “Already, a Montreal-based group, the Raelians- with which I have no
association whatsoever, I might say-are virtually preaching eternal or extended
life through cloning. They offer to
clone you for $200,000 at their Bahamanian facility, which we have found out
doesn’t really exist.” (See page 111 of February 12, 1998, Testimony to the
Subcommittee.) I am submitting to this committee a copy of a press release and
invitation sent to me on October 8, 2000 by Nadine Gary on behalf of CLONAID,
“The First Human Cloning Company,” entitled “HUMAN CLONING WILL ALLOW GAY
COUPLES TO HAVE CHILDREN,” I ask that it be included in the official printed
record. (See Attachment 1) I am also submitting the opening few paragraphs of an article I wrote
and which was published in GayToday, www.gaytoday.badpuppy.com
<http://www.gaytoday.badpuppy.com> that gives context and perspective
to the CLONAID press release with the same name. (See Attachment 2) I am also submitting two other articles filled with valuable
information. The first is an editorial
from www.clonerights.com <http://www.clonerights.com> entitled
“Religious Group Hijacks Human Cloning Movement,” January 8, 2001. (See
attachment 3) The second is one of many
items sent to me to be shared with the press.
It is titled “A Christian’s Letter to CLONAID.” (See Attachment 4) Virtually all media, with the exception of Wired Magazine’s exceptional
cover story by Brian Alexander (February 2001), have ignored the outrageous
hype and attempted fraud perpetuated by the Raelian Movement. Apparently, you can get away with almost
anything in the United States if you just do it in the name of religion and
called yourself a faith-based enterprise. Freedom of speech does not give anyone the right to falsely scream
“Fire!” in a crowded theater. Freedom
of religion does not give anyone the right to commit fraud. There is no need for new legislation or regulation on either
reproductive freedom or religious belief.
There is only a need to prosecute “fraud” whenever it occurs regardless
of the person or group perpetrating it. Finally, the last critical question raised by human cloning technology
revolves around “who” should control and regulate it or whether control and
regulation are even possible. It is
nearly impossible to draft legislation to outlaw reproductive cloning without
harming medical and scientific research in the process. It is mind-boggling that most major media equate declarations by a
group of space-cadet wackos about their “secret lab” where they are claiming
that they are actually cloning a human being to the professional, responsible,
cautious attempt to perfect cloning technology by two of the world’s most
renowned and experienced fertility doctors. This is like comparing “moon rocks” to polished Earthly diamonds. Drs. Zavos and Antinori speak in terms of “perfecting
techniques,” which will make human cloning safe and viable. During a personal meeting less than a week ago, Dr. Zavos pointed out
to me that he was “not selling anything”-compared to the Raelains who tell the
media that “he who pays the most gets cloned first.” Dr.
Zavos’ services are not for sale.
I believe that he is as he appears to be-a dedicated warm human being
seeking to perfect a narrowly-focused therapy for disabled infertile couples so
that they might have children genetically related to themselves. For instance, I would not qualify under Dr. Zavos’ and Dr. Antinori’s
criteria. They have set “narrow limits”
and “strict guidelines” regarding their goals.
I would suggest that those interested read a leaflet about the
62-year-old woman who had a healthy child with Dr. Antinori’s help, which I
will not submit as testimony unless requested by the Committee. The “sound bite” for today is
“Cloning is Dangerous Because Animal Experiments Have Shown It to be
So.” I would suggest that journalists
read carefully the detailed screening procedures that will be undertaken before
human cloning is even attempted by this professional international consortium. I see a line-up of witnesses ready to testify to this committee. We have Arthur Caplan, whose voice has so
crowded out other voices within bioethics that he is recognized as an American
secular Pope. In Time Magazine, he
said, “The short answer to the cloning question is that anybody who clones
somebody today should be arrested.” Dr. Zavos and I have decided to “depose” this self-anointed secular
Pope by refusing to debate him. See our
leaflet “Let Other Bioethicists Be Heard,” which this Committee may include in
its publication if it so chooses. How
does one engage in civilized discourse with a man who begins the debate
declaring that you should “be arrested”? This “moral authority” who would have us arrested was the first
ethicist sued because of his involvement in the unnecessary death of Tucson
teenager Jesse Gelsinger. I would suggest
that HE should be the one “arrested.”
This is a man who has contributed to the death of a healthy young
American citizen. I object to his being
allowed to testify to this committee.
His “morality” has been the subject of legal action. I also see that you have another anti-cloning witness, Rudolf Jaenisch,
from MIT. I listened carefully to this
man’s arguments on “The Charlie Rose Show.”
Basically, he argued that Dolly, the sheep conceived through cloning,
might be “mentally retarded and/or schizophrenic.” I would appreciate Rudolf Jaenisch supplying me with an “intelligence
test” or a psychological screening test to see if an apparently normal sheep is
or is not schizophrenic. You can’t win with these people.
When I testified in 1998, the skeptics were asking if “we could be sure
‘Dolly’ wasn’t a fraud?” After that,
the naysayers said “Dolly” was seven years old when she was born. Well, we now
have five successive generations of cloned mice, and their telomeres seem to
indicate that “cloning” actually increases life expectancy. Dolly, if she was six or seven years of age
at birth, must be the oldest living sheep in memory to have had offspring just
recently. I am not an “expert” in sheep menopause. I refer you to Rudolf Jaenisch on that issue. And please, get me that “intelligence test”
and that “personality evaluation” test for sheep so we can evaluate his
allegations. Now, we face the great issue of animal deformities that resulted from
animal experiments. This is the “big
issue” this week. Well, to begin, let us say “two year old cloning technology and/or
studies are equivalent to ten year old computer technology.” Adults come to this issue (and I might well
be one of them) with emotionally-based biases around which they construct intellectual
defenses. I would ask any thinking person to consider the facts: the international consortium is working to
“perfect” human cloning technology.
Indeed, because it is taking a cautious professional approach, it might
well be faced with disastrous results from those “crazies” seeking money, fame
and glory for their “prophet.” I would point to an extraordinary situation in Brazil (Economist, July
22, 2000) in which science funding is insulated from the whims of politicians
and the general public’s hysteria.
Shouldn’t this be the model for the United States of America? I respectfully submit this testimony to this committee and hope that
the information contained in it helps shape constructive political and social
policy for the new Millennium. Cloningly yours, Randolfe H. Wicker Founder, Clone Rights United Front,
www.clonerights.com
<http://www.clonerights.com> Director, Human
Cloning Foundation, www.humancloning.org <http://www.humancloning.org> The
Committee on Energy and Commerce |