Chairman Tauzin

Prepared Witness Testimony

The House Committee on Energy and Commerce

W.J. "Billy" Tauzin, Chairman

Link to Committee Tip Line:  Fight Waste, Fraud and Abuse
   

 

 

Three Bills Pertaining to the Transport of Solid Waste: H.R. 382, H.R. 411 and H.R. 1730

Subcommittee on Environment and Hazardous Materials
July 23, 2003
3:00 PM
2123 Rayburn House Office Building 

 

 
 

The Honorable Candice Miller
Congresswoman
Michigan’s 10th District
508 Cannon House Office Building
Washington, DC, 20515

Thank you Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Dingell and members of the Committee.

Today this committee is holding a hearing on an issue that my state of Michigan has been talking about for decades, Canadian Trash. This issue has been debated by the Congress for over 20 years, but today, we're still searching for the right solution.

I served on my counties solid waste planning committee, so I'm very familiar with the volatile issue of solid waste disposal. After much debate, we finally agreed on a comprehensive plan to take care of our own waste, because that was the responsible thing to do. Every County in Michigan has an adopted solid waste plan, approved of by the State. It took us a decade to make the plan. And we thought we had contemplated every possibility. But we never contemplated that the entire city of Toronto would be sending us any of their trash, let alone 100 percent of it.

But that is Toronto's solid waste plan. That is the solid waste plan for much of Canada. And obviously, it is clearly in conflicts with ours. Each and every day, hundreds of huge semi trucks cross the border from Canada into Michigan loaded with garbage.

In 2001, these trucks carried more than 6.5 million cubic yards of garbage into my state, last year that number increased dramatically, the vast majority of it crossing the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, which is in the heart of my district.

These trucks clog our border crossings and are an incredible safety hazard on our roadways, not to mention the wear and tear on already bad roads.

You will hear today from officials from my state that will detail various items found in Canadian trash that pose a threat to our environment and the health of our people.

For instance, this trash has been found to include such things as PCB's and medical waste, even soiled coffin waste. Michigan prides itself on having one of the most restrictive bottle and can return laws in the nation which was enacted to promote recycling and to keep them from filling up our landfills, and yet the Canadian trash does not meet our strict standards.

But Canadian trash, brimming with this kind of waste, is filling our landfills at an alarming rate.

In Michigan, we have planned for and approved enough space in our landfills to absorb about 20 years of our own waste. With the continuing flow of Canadian trash entering Michigan, that time frame is cut in half.

Let us not forget that Michigan is known as the "Great Lakes State" because it is surrounded by the Great Lakes which comprises fully 1/5 of the fresh water supply of the entire planet.

I think the worst thing about this situation is that Michigan state and local officials are powerless to do anything to solve this problem. Certainly it is more than appropriate for Michiganians to look to their Federal Government to protect them from the bad behavior of another country.

I recognize that some states do want the ability to import foreign trash, and I have no problem with that. I am a strong advocate of states' rights, and believe every state should have the ability to do what is right for them and their people. States' rights should always be upheld, all the time and every time.

On this issue the people of my state have spoken out loud and clear. They want to stop the importation of Canadian trash.

For all of these reasons I am a strong supporter of H.R. 382, sponsored by my colleague from Michigan, Representative Mike Rogers. This bill would simply allow individual states to either choose to accept or not to accept another nations' trash into their landfills.

I can assure you that if given the opportunity, the Michigan legislature would quickly enact legislation to ban Canadian trash.

In our state of almost 10 million people, you would be hard pressed to find anyone who is not concerned about the environment.

This trash - and the damage it does to our landfill capacity - seriously threaten our ability to maintain a clean environment.

In addition, since the absolutely horrific attacks of September 11th, the thought that terrorists may use these trucks as vehicles to transport materials that could be used in an attack on our nation cannot be dismissed.

In February, I wrote an op-ed for the Detroit News, raising the issue of how Canadian trash imports undermine our homeland security efforts, because of the endless possibility of who knows what, placed by terrorists into one of these trash trucks. Nobody's regulating it. Nobody's inspecting it, and certainly, Canada's imported trash represents a hole in our national security.

The Blue Water Bridge is the third busiest commercial artery in the northern tier of our nation. We can just think about an incident that might shut it down, and how that could crush the flow of goods on this bridge, having a huge negative impact on our economy and our national trade.

All of this just because Michigan is forced to accept a product that practically no one in the state wants. The time has come to do something about this problem, and the people of Michigan are demanding action. I realize that there are problems associated with this issue. Many states are exporters of trash and many are importers, and these states want the ability to continue to ship trash from state to state.

Fine. But of all the members of the U.S. House of Representatives, not one represents Canada and this bill focuses on the ability of individual states to ban the importation of foreign trash. I believe this is a reasonable approach.

Canada is a great nation, a nation that has always been our ally, our neighbor and our friend. The Canadians are truly one of the greatest cultures, greatest societies the world has ever seen.

Just as people in Washington DC might go to Alexandria or Georgetown for lunch, in my district, we go to Windsor or Sarnia, it is so close and we have always felt so welcome.

Because our good friends, the Canadians, have always been our close neighbors.

This year, the citizens of Windsor, demanded that these huge trash hauling trucks, be rerouted, and sent across the Blue Water Bridge, into the United States, because they said, they did not want to see or smell the trucks, or deal with their impact on their beautiful city. As it was reported in the media, they said it was "too gross"

So they sent them into our neighborhoods, to be dumped in our beautiful state.

That is certainly not very neighborly. It is time to correct this situation. It is past time for the U.S. Congress to act on this issue. It is time to allow the voices of our individual states to be heard on this important issue.

Mr. Chairman, I am grateful for your leadership in allowing this debate to move forward. I thank each and every member of the committee for your thoughtful consideration of this important legislation.

 
 

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